There are a number of causes for this condition, but its often a symptom of poor oral hygiene or a side effect of using. Sandimmun neoral ficha tecnica hiperplasia gingival. Patient with a general chronic gingivitis, old stainned composite veneers, gingiva l hipertrophia i n inferior maxilar because of lack of space among teeth. In severe cases, the excess tissue may cover the crowns of the teeth, thus causing functional, esthetic, and periodontal problems, such as bone loss and bleeding, due to. Druginduced gingival overgrowth, also known as gingival hyperplasia secondary to drugs, was first reported in the dental literature in the early 1960s in institutionalized epileptic children who were receiving therapy with phenytoin dilantin for the treatment of seizures 2, 3, 4 this gingival overgrowth has also been reported in the adult. Idiopathic familial gingival fibromatosis associated with. Consideraciones actuales en hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatoria. The surgical treatment is the definitive therapy of the druginduced gingival overgrowth, although the recurrence. These are strictly clinical descriptive terms, and they avoid the erroneous pathologic connotations of terms used in the past, such as hypertrophic gingivitis and gingival hyperplasia.
A clinical study gouri bhatia 1, ashish kumar 2, manish khatri 2, mansi bansal 2, sameer saxena 2 1 department of periodontology, eklavya dental college, kotputli, jaipur, rajasthan, india 2 department of periodontology, institute of dental studies and technologies, modinagar. An increase in size of the gingiva is a common feature of gingival disease. Gingival fibromatosis is a rare and heterogeneous group of disorders that develop as slowly progressive, local or diffuse enlargements within marginal and attached gingiva or interdental papilla. Hiperplasia gingival por medicamentos sciencedirect. Hemifacial hypertrophy also termed facial hemihypertrophy, facial hemihyperplasia, or friedreichs disease abbreviated as hfh is rare congenital disease characterized by unilateral enlargement of the head and teeth.
Gingival margin is 1 to 2 mm above cej marginal gingivae is knife edge, flat and fall is a current line around the tooth and fits snugly around the tooth the papilla is pointed and pyramidal, fills interproximal spaces. Pdf fibromatosis hialina juvenil asociada a severa. The prevalence of amlodipineinduced gingival hypertrophy has been shown to be between 1. Surgical treatment of gingival overgrowth with 10 years of.
Invision employees share their remote work secrets. Amlodipineinduced gingival hyperplasia a case report. Patogenia del eritema gingival lineal by karina torres on. The accepted current terms for this condition are gingival enlargement and gingival overgrowth. To present a case of a patient of 26 years suffering from a gingival agradamiento to present the clinical characteristics of the lesion, emphasizing the importance of early and correct diagnosis and help patients to raise awareness of. It is important to distinguish idiopathic gingival fibromatosis from phenytoin. However, patients medicated with nifedipine had a significantly higher gingival index p less than 0. In this lesson, learn about the types of hypertrophy, their causes. Gingival description dentistry 104 with clossen at. Hypertrophy is one of the ways cells grow to adapt to changes in their environment, and it can be both a good and a bad thing. Summary gingival fibromatosis, a rare but often familial condition, is described in two siblings, associated with mental retardation, epilepsy and hypertrichosis. Functions 1 to brace the marginal gingiva firmly against the tooth 2 to provide the rigidity necessary to withstand the forces of mastication without being deflected away from the tooth surface 3 to unite the free marginal gingiva with the cementum of the root and the adjacent gingiva 48. The incidence of gingival hypertrophy with nifedipine therapy has been reported to be as high as 20%, and a 2002 study reported that the prevalence with the use of calcium channel blockers might be as high as 38%. It is classified as true hfh thfh with unilateral enlargement of the viscerocranium, and partial hfh phfh in which not all structures are enlarged.
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