Blue book signals compared with non-obesent

Two introductory signals may be used to suggest a useful comparison. If your authority directly states the proposition or your cite clearly supports the text, you use no signal if not, refer to rule 1. Though the bluebook recognizes this as a separate category of signals, there is in fact only one way to indicate comparison through the use of signals. No signal though it may seem odd to list no signal as a signal, the lack of a. The following information regarding the bluebook citation format is an adapted version of the style and formatting guidelines found in the bluebook, 20th ed. Introductory signals there are several introductory signals that are regularly used in legal citations, each of which means something different. You can combine this with other signals such as see.

X states the proposition, as do other authorities, but citation to them is unnecessary accord x. If directly quoting the proposition, identifying the full name of the source, or identifying an authority referred to in the text, no introductory signal is used. Directly states the proposition authority referenced and cited no signal more than one authority could be cited but only one is cited because the. Incidentally, the bluebook no longer includes the contra signal in its list of signals. The signal accord comes after another citation that supports the proposition. This signal compares two or more authorities who reach different outcomes for a stated proposition. Despite their cursory treatment in the bluebook, signals are important tools of. Because the relevance of the comparison may not be readily apparent to the reader, the bluebook recommends adding a parenthetical explanation after each authority.

Either compare or with may be followed by more than one source, using and between each. Signals bluebook citation 101 practitioner format research. The following information regarding the bluebook citation format is an adapted version of the style and. No comma separates the signal from the rest of the citation, except for e. Here are a few examples to illustrate support my statement. Because the relevance of the comparison may not be readily apparent to the reader, the bluebook recommends adding a. X directly states the proposition, identifies the source of a quotation, or identifies an authority referred to in the text e. Book value is the total value of a business assets found on its balance sheet, and represents the value of all assets if liquidated. American society of hypertension, inc wiley online library. The first citation here directly supports the statement and the accord signal and second citation. A law declaring that one group of citizens shall not be afforded equal opportunity to seek.